- Ma Estrada
- Apr 6, 2019
- 2 min read
Updated: Apr 8, 2019
According to World Health Organization (WHO), depression is one of the most common illness worldwide and the leading cause of disability which are usually experience by a women. Studies shows that one third of women experience depression in their lifetime. Depression is a mood disorder characterized by low mood and a feeling of sadness and loss of interest. It is a persistent problem that usually last with an average of 6 to 8 months. Sometimes it may lead to a variety of emotional and physical problems and can decrease a person’s ability to function at work and home.
Signs or symptoms of depression
· Reduced of interest in activities which is previously enjoyed
· Weight loss or change in appetite
· Difficulty or excessive sleeping
· Fatigue
· Feeling of worthlessness or guilty
· Difficult thinking or making decisions
· Attempt to get suicide or death
· Increase in purposeless physical activity or slowed movement and speech
· Depressed mood or feeling sad
Causes of Depression
· Genetics
· Biological
· Environmental
· Psychological & Social
· Life events which may include bereavement, burial, separation from work, relationship with family and friends
· Personality or those with less coping strategies in problems
· Genetics Factors if there is a history within the family
· Childhood Trauma
· Abuse of recreational drugs
· Head Injury
· Chronic pain syndromes
Diagnosis of depression starts from consultation with a doctor or a specialist. It is important to seek the help of a health professional to identify the cause of depression, to ensure an accurate diagnosis and secure safe and effective treatment. A thorough diagnostic evaluation which includes interview to know the medical history of the individual.
Depression is one of treatable mental disorders. There are ways on how to treat depression such as:
1. Support – they should have a family that will help them understand their situations.
2. Psychotherapy - is likewise called as talk therapy. Talk therapy is given for those with mild depression. It is usually done face to face together with a therapist. This is considered as the most effective way of treatment for those with mild depression. It may include several sessions depending on the speed of recovery of the person.
3. Drug Medication – is given for those with severe depression. This is usually done together with psychotherapy which is given after consultation with a doctor. Antidepressant is given as medical medication and dosage may depend on the individual’s reactions from the treatment. Improvements usually take effect after two to three weeks of taking the antidepressant. It is important to inform your doctor in case there is no improvement on the medication or there is a side effect.
Depression is a real illness but help is available. With proper medication and treatment majority of people suffering from this situation overcome it.

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